???? ?????????

百度为了规范养犬行为,各地纷纷制定养犬管理法规，比如《北京市养犬管理规定》明确要求,携犬出户时,应当对犬束犬链,由成年人牵领,携犬人应当携带养犬登记证,并应当避让老年人、残疾人、孕妇和儿童；对烈性犬、大型犬实行拴养或者圈养,不得出户遛犬。

???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ??????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????, ???????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???^[1] ???? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??, ???-??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ??? ???-??? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???^[2] ??? ?? ????? ????? ????, ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???^[3]

???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? '?? ??????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? '?? ???????? ???????' ?? ???????? ???? ???, ?????? '?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???^[4] ????? ?????? ????, ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????, ???? ???? ????????? (EDA), ??? ????????? ???? ????????? (CDA) ???? ????? ?? ???? ???^[5] EDA ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? '?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? CDA ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? '?? ??????? ???? ???^[6] ^[7] ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????, ????-?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? '?? ??????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????????, ??????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???^[8]

???? ??????, ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??, ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???^[9]

???? ????????? ?? ????????

?????????, ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???^[10] ???? ?????????, ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???^[1] ????, ?????? ?? ???? ???, ????????? ?? ???? ???, ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???^[11]

????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 1961 ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????:

"???? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????, ???? ????????? ??? ????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? (??????) ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? '?? ???? ????? ???^[12]

????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??, ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???^[13] CRISP ???????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ??? ???

???? ?????

???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? '?? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? (??? ????, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????) ???? ????? ?? ???? '?? ??????? ???? ??? ???^[14] ^[15] ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? '?? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ?????????? ???? (?????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????) ???? ????? ??? ????? (?????, ??? ??? ????) ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? (???, ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????)?^[13]

???? ????? ???

???-??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???^[16] ^[17] ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??; ????? ??, ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?^[18] ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ??? ???? ??????? ?????, ????????, ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????0, ?????? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???^[13]

???? ??????????

????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???^[19] ^[20] ?????? ??, ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??, ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? (?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??)?^[13]

???? ????

??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??, ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???^[21] ^[22] ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????^[21] ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???^[23] ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??; ????? ??????? ?? ???, ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? '?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???^[24] ^[25] ?????? ?????, ????-??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? '?? ????? ??; ?? ???? ????, ???? ???, ???????????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???^[26] ^[27] ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???^[28] ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???^[29]

???? ???? ?????????

??? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????, ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???-??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??, ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???^[30] ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??; ?? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????^[31]??????? ????? , ????? ??, ??? ??? ???, ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???^[32] ^[33] ???? ??????????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???^[13]

??????? ??? ????????

???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? (???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??), ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? '?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??; ?????? ??, ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????^[34]^[35] ?? ?????? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? (?????? ??, ???? = ???? + ??????) '?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????-????? ???? ?? ???, ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? (???) ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???^[36]^[11]

???? ?????

??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???^[37] ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? '?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??, ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???^[38]^[13]

?????

??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???^[40] ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??, ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????, ????????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???^[13]

??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????, ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???^[41] ???? ??????????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? (???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????) ?? ????? ???? ???^[42] ???? ??? ?????? '?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??; ???? ?? ???? (?????? ??, ??? ???? ??? ???? ????), ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???^[43]

???????? ??????

????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???^[44] ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? '?? ????? ?? ???? ???^[45]

????-??????: ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??, ????? ?? 10-??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???^[46]
????????: ?????????? ??-??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??, ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? (???) ?? ???????? (???????, ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??-?????)?^[47] ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???^[48]
???-???-????: ?????????? ??-??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? (?????, 100% ?????? ??? ????????)? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????^[49]
??????: ?????????? ??-???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??, ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????????: ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??, ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 0-10%, 11-20%, ???? ??? ??????????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ????, ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???^[50]
????: ?? ????????? (X,Y) ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??, ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? (X) ??? ??????? (Y) ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? '?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????: ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??-???????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??-?????: ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???-??? ???????? '?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???

?????

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[Auerbach_Publications-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Transforming Unstructured Data into Useful Information", Big Data, Mining, and Analytics, Auerbach Publications, pp. 227–246, 2025-08-06, doi:10.1201/b16666-14, ISBN 978-0-429-09529-0, retrieved 2025-08-06

[2] "The Multiple Facets of Correlation Functions", Data Analysis Techniques for Physical Scientists, Cambridge University Press, pp. 526–576, 2017, doi:10.1017/9781108241922.013, ISBN 978-1-108-41678-8, retrieved 2025-08-06

[3] Xia, B. S., & Gong, P. (2015). Review of business intelligence through data analysis. Benchmarking, 21(2), 300-311. doi:10.1108/BIJ-08-2012-0050

[4] Exploring Data Analysis

[5] "Data Coding and Exploratory Analysis (EDA) Rules for Data Coding Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) Statistical Assumptions", SPSS for Intermediate Statistics, Routledge, pp. 42–67, 2025-08-06, doi:10.4324/9781410611420-6, ISBN 978-1-4106-1142-0, retrieved 2025-08-06

[6] Spie (2025-08-06). "New European ICT call focuses on PICs, lasers, data transfer". SPIE Professional. doi:10.1117/2.4201410.10. ISSN 1994-4403.

[7] Samandar, Petersson; Svantesson, Sofia (2017). Skapandet av f?rtroende inom eWOM : En studie av profilbildens effekt ur ett k?nsperspektiv. H?gskolan i G?vle, F?retagsekonomi. OCLC 1233454128.

[8] Goodnight, James (2025-08-06). "The forecast for predictive analytics: hot and getting hotter". Statistical Analysis and Data Mining: The ASA Data Science Journal. 4 (1): 9–10. doi:10.1002/sam.10106. ISSN 1932-1864.

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